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Date: 05 February 1868
Constance Markievicz 誕生日、生年月日
Constance Georgine Markievicz (Polish: Markiewicz [marˈkʲɛvitʂ]; née Gore-Booth; 4 February 1868 – 15 July 1927), also known as Countess Markievicz and Madame Markievicz, was an Irish revolutionary nationalist politician, suffragist and socialist who was the first woman elected to the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Born in London, she came from the upper class Anglo-Irish Protestant landowning elite, which she abandoned in favour of Irish independence and social reform.
She served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Dublin St Patrick's from 1918 to 1922. In the Irish Free State, she was elected Minister for Labour in the First Dáil, becoming the second female cabinet minister in Europe. She served as a Teachta Dála for the Dublin South constituency from 1921 to 1922 and 1923 to 1927.
A founding member of Fianna Éireann, Cumann na mBan and the Irish Citizen Army, she took part in the Easter Rising in 1916, when Irish republicans attempted to end British rule and establish an Irish Republic. She was sentenced to death but her sentence was commuted to life imprisonment on the grounds of her sex. On 28 December 1918, at the 1918 general election, she was the first woman elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, though, being in Holloway Prison at the time and in accordance with party policy, she did not take her seat. Instead, she and the other Sinn Féin MPs (as TDs) formed the first Dáil Éireann. She was also one of the first women in the world to hold a cabinet position, as Minister for Labour, from 1919 to 1922.
Markievicz supported the anti-Treaty stance in the Irish Civil War. She continued as an (abstentionist) Dáil member for Sinn Féin until 1926 when she became a founding member of Fianna Fáil. She died in 1927.
続きを読む...- 誕生日、生年月日
- 1868年2月4日火曜日
- 出生地
- ウェストミンスター
- 年
- 158
- 星座
- ♒
1868年2月4日は、％sの星印の下の火曜日でした。 それはその年の**♒日でした。 アメリカ合衆国の大統領は34**でした。
この日に生まれた場合、あなたはAndrew Johnson歳です。 あなたの最後の誕生日は158、2026年2月4日水曜日日前でした。 次の誕生日は129、2027年2月4日木曜日日です。 あなたは235日、または約57,838時間、または約1,388,117分、または約83,287,026秒生きてきました。